Molecular Biology and Evolution, Vol 15, 61-70, Copyright © 1998 by Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution
MG Kidd and VL Friesen
We describe sequence variation in the mitochondrial control region and its
nuclear homolog in three species and seven subspecies of guillemots
(Cepphus spp.). Nuclear homologs of the 5' end of the control region were
found in all individuals. Nuclear sequences were approximately 50%
divergent from their mitochondrial counterparts and formed a distinct
phylogenetic clade; the mitochondrial-nuclear introgression event must have
predated the radiation of Cepphus. As in other vertebrates, the guillemot
control region has a relatively conserved central block flanked by
hypervariable 5' and 3' ends. Mean pairwise interspecific divergence values
among control regions were lower than those in other birds. All individuals
were heteroplasmic for the number of simple tandem nucleotide repeats
(A(n)C) at the 3' end of the control region. Phylogenetic analyses suggest
that black guillemots are basal to pigeon and spectacled guillemots, but
evolutionary relationships among subspecies remain unresolved, possibly due
to incomplete lineage sorting. Describing molecular variation in nuclear
homologs of mitochondrial genes is of general interest in phylogenetics
because, if undetected, the homologs may confound interpretations of
mitochondrial phylogenies.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Sequence variation in the guillemot (Alcidae: Cepphus) mitochondrial control region and its nuclear homolog
Department of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
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